Birijat Mela (Surmadevi Birijat Mela)—A religious and cultural festival from Aunshi to Purnima
Surma Devi Birijat Mela and Surma Sarovar, celebrated under Surma Rural Municipality in Sudurpaschim Bajhang district, are very important from a religious, cultural and geographical point of view. Birijat Mela, which runs from Aunshi to Purnima, is a ceremony of religious worship, worship of Surma Devi, with devotees singing hymns and kirtan. Since the worship is continuous from Aunshi to Purnima, a large crowd gathers around the temple during this period.
The difficult journey to Surma Sarovar is a center of spiritual experience for pilgrims who want to imbibe its holiness. The recognition and protection of these places enriches our cultural heritage. Birijat Mela is an opportunity to honor and worship Surma Devi—one of the sixteen forms of Durga Bhavani. Devotees believe that they will receive blessings by worshiping the goddess, singing hymns, kirtan and performing religious rituals during this festival.
Surma Sarovar Lake—A Symbol of Himalayan Peace and Purity
A sacred Himalayan lake located in the mountainous region of Surma Rural Municipality in the far western Bajhang district, Parthi Kund is a little-known but deeply religious and geographically significant place. It is situated at an altitude of about 4,300 meters. The road to reach the lake is quite challenging, with high mountain passes and breathtaking views. It is a four-day journey from the district headquarters of Chainpur (one day by car from Chainpur to Surma and three days on foot from Surma to Surma Sarovar Lake). According to religious beliefs, the water of this lake is as sacred as Mansarovar and is also the abode of Surma Devi. Therefore, it is believed that pilgrims who come here to bathe and worship here will have a special spiritual experience.
Cultural and Spiritual Importance
Religious Importance
- The Birijat Mela is an expression of devotion and respect for Surma Devi, which creates a sacred atmosphere for devotion and worship.
- Surma Sarovar is worshipped as a sacred water and abode of the goddess from a religious perspective, thus creating a deep sense of pilgrimage.
Cultural-Social Significance
- The Birijat Mela serves as an opportunity to strengthen cultural identity in the local community.
- Traveling in groups during the Jan Yatra, the manifestation of melapat and community intimacy, and the sharing of traditional songs-dances and folk beliefs-stories are important parts of public awareness and common identity.
Geographical and Adventure Dimension
- Located in a high Himalayan reservoir, Surma Sarovar is an attractive destination for mountain lovers and religious travelers.
- The difficult journey and natural beauty have established this place as an adventure and spiritual destination.
Cultural and Entertainment Aspects
The Birijat Mela is not only a religious festival but also a cultural and sports festival. Various folk-cultural programs are organized on the occasion of the fair, including
- Deuda Nach — an original group dance of Western Nepal, where participants form a circle and sing and dance.
- Dhakenacha — A traditional dance performed to the beat of the Dhake Dhol, which adds excitement and enthusiasm to the fair.
- Volleyball Tournament — A friendly yet competitive game between local youth and players from outside, which adds to the fun of the fair.
These activities also make the fair a center of entertainment for the general public, which strengthens mutual harmony and unity in the community.
